@inbook {47,
	title = {Depredadores pisc{\textexclamdown}voros en los r{\textexclamdown}os de Cantabria y su efecto sobre poblaciones amenazadas de Salm{\textcent}n atl~ntico},
	booktitle = {Un Viaje de Ida y Vuelta. IV Jornadas del Salm{\textcent}n Atl~ntico en la Pen{\textexclamdown}nsula Ib{\quotesinglbase}rica},
	series = {IV Jornadas del Salm{\textcent}n Atl~ntico en la Pen{\textexclamdown}nsula Ib{\quotesinglbase}rica},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ISBN 84-932524-4-1},
	pages = {43-54},
	publisher = {Gobierno de Navarra, Dpto. de Medio Ambiente, Ordenaci{\textcent}n del Territorio y Vivienda. Gesti{\textcent}n Ambiental - Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra.},
	organization = {Gobierno de Navarra, Dpto. de Medio Ambiente, Ordenaci{\textcent}n del Territorio y Vivienda. Gesti{\textcent}n Ambiental - Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra.},
	address = {Pamplona},
	abstract = {Predation constitutes an important source of juvenile mortality in Atlantic salmon  (Salmo sala r), although it has proved difficult to quantify under natural conditions. Losses due to predation can occur both at the juvenile and adult stages. However, predation on juveniles may be compensated by a reduction in other sources of natural mortality and may not therefore affect the number of returning adults. Although some fish predators are thought to concentrate on juvenile salmon, most predators are in fact opportunistic, exploiting those fish species which are most abundant or readily available. In this study we have reviewed the available information on Atlantic salmon predators in the Iberian Peninsula. We have also analysed in more detail the consumption of juvenile salmon by otters  (Lutra lutra)  and great cormorants ( Phalacrocorax carb o) in Cantabrian rivers, in an attempt to evaluate the effect of predation on endangered salmon populations.},
	keywords = {ADULT, ADULTS, ATLANTIC SALMON, CANTABRIA, CORMORANT, ENDANGERED, FISH, GREAT CORMORANT, JUVENILE, JUVENILES, MORTALITY, OTTER, OTTERS, PREDATION, PREDATOR, PREDATORS, RIVER, RIVERS, SALMON, SPAIN},
	author = {Serdio, A. and Garc{\textexclamdown}a de Le~niz, C. and Consuegra, S.},
	editor = {Lamuela, M. and Alvarez, J.}
}
@inbook {51,
	title = {Local Adaptation  },
	booktitle = {The Atlantic Salmon: Genetics, Conservation and Management},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {200-239},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	organization = {Blackwell},
	address = {Oxford},
	abstract = {The tendency of salmon, Salmo salar, to return from the sea to the river of hatching and form {\textquoteright}local populations{\textquoteright} has apparently been known for a long time (Calderwood 1908). Writing in 1653, Izaak Walton described how juveniles marked with ribbons tied to their tails were later recaptured as adults in their home river. Since no two rivers are completely identical, salmon returning to spawn in different rivers will, with time, give rise to different strains or {\textquoteright}races{\textquoteright} (Huntsman 1941). Those races, so the story goes, are presumably the ones best {\textquoteright}adapted{\textquoteright} to the local river conditions. But, is this really the case? And if so, what are local salmon adapted to? And perhaps more importantly, why should we care about it? In this chapter we will examine the evidence for (and against) the existence of local adaptations in Atlantic salmon, in particular those studies that have become available during the last decade, since Taylor (1991) reviewed this subject. We will also consider the implications of adaptive variation for the management and conservation of Atlantic salmon populations. But first we must define what we mean by {\textquoteright}adaptation{\textquoteright}.},
	keywords = {ADAPTATION, ADAPTIVE, ADULT, ADULTS, ATLANTIC SALMON, CONSERVATION, GENETIC, GENETICS, HATCHING, JUVENILE, JUVENILES, LOCAL ADAPTATION, LOCAL ADAPTATIONS, MANAGEMENT, POPULATION, POPULATIONS, RIVER, RIVERS, SALMO, SALMO SALAR, SALMON},
	author = {Garc{\textexclamdown}a de Le~niz, C. and Fleming, I. A. and Einum, S. and Verspoor, E. and Consuegra, S. and Jordan, W. C. and Aubin-Horth, N. and Lajus, D. L. and Villanueva, B. and Ferguson, A. and Youngson, A. F. and Quinn, T. P.},
	editor = {Verspoor, E. and Stradmeyer, L. and Nielsen, J.}
}
@article {17,
	title = {The diversity of juvenile salmonids does not affect their competitive impact on a native galaxiid  },
	journal = {Biological InvasionsBiological Invasions},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2009},
	note = {DOI 10.1007/s10530-008-9372-5},
	pages = {1955-1961},
	abstract = {We used an invaded stream fish community in southern Chile to experimentally test whether the diversity of exotic species affects their competitive impact on a native species. In artificial enclosures an established invasive, rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and a potential invader, Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, reduced the growth rate of native peladilla, Aplochiton zebra, by the same amount. In enclosures with both exotic salmonids, the growth rates of all three species were the same as in single exotic treatments. While neither species identity nor diversity appeared to affect competitive interactions in this experiment, the impact of salmonid diversity may vary with the type of interspecific interaction and/or the species identity of the exotics. Our experiment links two prominent concepts in invasion biology by testing whether the result of invasional meltdown, an increase in the diversity of exotic species, affects their impact through interspecific competition, the mechanism invoked by the biotic resistance hypothesis. Keywords Exotic species diversity - Interspecific competition - Salmonids - Galaxiids - Stream enclosure experiment - Aquaculture},
	keywords = {AQUACULTURE, ATLANTIC SALMON, CHILE, COMPETITION, DIVERSITY, EXOTIC, EXOTIC SPECIES, EXOTICS, FISH, FISH COMMUNITY, GALAXIIDS, GROWTH, GROWTH RATE, INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION, INVASION, INVASIONAL MELTDOWN, INVASIVE, JUVENILE, NATIVE, NATIVE SPECIES, ONCORHYNCHUS, ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS, RAINBOW TROUT, RESISTANCE, SALMO, SALMO SALAR, SALMON, SALMONID, SALMONIDS, SPECIES DIVERSITY, SPECIES-DIVERSITY, STREAM, STREAM FISH, TREATMENT, TROUT},
	author = {Young, K. A. and Stephenson, J. and Terreau, A. and Thailly, A. F. and Gajardo, G. and Garcia de Leaniz, C.}
}
@article {7,
	title = {The diversity of juvenile salmonids does not affect their competitive impact on a native galaxiid 
},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2009},
	note = {DOI 10.1007/s10530-008-9372-5},
	month = {2009///},
	pages = {1955 - 1961},
	abstract = {We used an invaded stream fish community in southern Chile to experimentally test whether the diversity of exotic species affects their competitive impact on a native species. In artificial enclosures an established invasive, rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and a potential invader, Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, reduced the growth rate of native peladilla, Aplochiton zebra, by the same amount. In enclosures with both exotic salmonids, the growth rates of all three species were the same as in single exotic treatments. While neither species identity nor diversity appeared to affect competitive interactions in this experiment, the impact of salmonid diversity may vary with the type of interspecific interaction and/or the species identity of the exotics. Our experiment links two prominent concepts in invasion biology by testing whether the result of invasional meltdown, an increase in the diversity of exotic species, affects their impact through interspecific competition, the mechanism invoked by the biotic resistance hypothesis. Keywords  Exotic species diversity - Interspecific competition - Salmonids - Galaxiids - Stream enclosure experiment - Aquaculture},
	keywords = {APLOCHITON ZEBRA, AQUACULTURE, ATLANTIC SALMON, CHILE, COMPETITION, DIVERSITY, EXOTIC, EXOTIC SPECIES, EXOTICS, FISH, FISH COMMUNITY, GALAXIIDS, GROWTH, GROWTH RATE, INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION, INVASION, INVASIONAL MELTDOWN, INVASIVE, JUVENILE, NATIVE, NATIVE SPECIES, ONCORHYNCHUS, ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS, RAINBOW TROUT, RESISTANCE, SALMO, SALMO SALAR, SALMON, SALMONID, SALMONIDS, SPECIES DIVERSITY, SPECIES-DIVERSITY, STREAM, STREAM FISH, TREATMENT, TROUT},
	author = {Young,K.A. and Stephenson,J. and Terreau,A. and Thailly,A-.F. and Gajardo,G. and Garcia de Leaniz,C.}
}
