@inbook {62,
	title = {Estrategias migradoras y reproductivas del salm{\textcent}n atl~ntico y la trucha com{\textsterling}n en la cuenca del r{\textexclamdown}o Ulla (Galicia)},
	booktitle = {El Salm{\textcent}n, Joya de Nuestros R{\textexclamdown}os},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {155-172},
	publisher = {Consejer{\textexclamdown}a de Ganader{\textexclamdown}a, Agricultura y Pesca. Direcci{\textcent}n General de Montes y Conservaci{\textcent}n de la Naturaleza},
	organization = {Consejer{\textexclamdown}a de Ganader{\textexclamdown}a, Agricultura y Pesca. Direcci{\textcent}n General de Montes y Conservaci{\textcent}n de la Naturaleza},
	address = {Santander},
	keywords = {AGE, ATLANTIC SALMON, BROWN TROUT, EGGS, FECUNDITY, GALICIA, RECAPTURE RATES, RIVER LEREZ, RIVER ULLA, SEA TROUT, SIZE, SMOLT, SPAIN, SPAWNING, TIMING},
	author = {Caballero, P. and Garc{\textexclamdown}a-Rego, M. and Garc{\textexclamdown}a de Le~niz, C.},
	editor = {Garc{\textexclamdown}a de Le~niz, C. and Serdio, A. and Consuegra, S.}
}
@inbook {53,
	title = {Biolog{\textexclamdown}a reproductiva del Salm{\textcent}n atl~ntico en los r{\textexclamdown}os ib{\quotesinglbase}ricos},
	booktitle = {Un Viaje de Ida y Vuelta. IV Jornadas del Salm{\textcent}n Atl~ntico en la Pen{\textexclamdown}nsula Ib{\quotesinglbase}rica},
	series = {IV Jornadas del Salm{\textcent}n Atl~ntico en la Pen{\textexclamdown}nsula Ib{\quotesinglbase}rica},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ISBN 84-932524-4-1},
	pages = {237-246},
	publisher = {Gobierno de Navarra, Dpto. de Medio Ambiente, Ordenaci{\textcent}n del Territorio y Vivienda. Gesti{\textcent}n Ambiental - Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra.},
	organization = {Gobierno de Navarra, Dpto. de Medio Ambiente, Ordenaci{\textcent}n del Territorio y Vivienda. Gesti{\textcent}n Ambiental - Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra.},
	address = {Pamplona},
	abstract = {We have examined the following aspects of the reproductive biology of Atlantic salmon in Iberian rivers: timing of spawning, body size, sex ratio and female fecundity. Egg size and ova colouration were also examined in some populations. Spawning was found to vary considerably, extending from mid November until early February, though the peak of spawning activity typically took place in December. The sex ratio of spawners was usually biased in favour of males, which had on average a younger sea age and a smaller body size than females. Female fecundity varied considerably between individuals, but was found to be proportionately higher in female grilse than in multi-seawinter females. Egg size was also found to differ between age classes, as well as between populations. Compared to more northerly populations, Iberian Atlantic salmon tend to show a greater relative fecundity and a smaller egg size, as predicted by theory for populations inhabiting extreme, marginal habitats governed by r-demographic processes. Such differences in reproductive strategies have probably a genetic basis and are likely to be adaptive.},
	keywords = {ACTIVITY, AGE, ATLANTIC SALMON, BODY SIZE, COLOURATION, EGG, EGG SIZE, FECUNDITY, FEMALE, FEMALES, GENETIC, GRILSE, HABITAT, MALE, MALES, OVA, POPULATION, POPULATIONS, REPRODUCTIVE, REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES, RIVER, RIVERS, SALMON, SEA AGE, SEX, SEX RATIO, SIZE, SPAIN, SPAWNER, SPAWNING, STRATEGIES, STRATEGY, THEORY, TIMING, TIMING OF SPAWNING},
	author = {Garc{\textexclamdown}a de Le~niz, C. and Serdio, A. and Consuegra, S. and Caballero, P. and Alvarez, J.},
	editor = {Lamuela, M. and Alvarez, J.}
}
@article {27,
	title = {Within-river variability in migratory behaviour among brown trout, <i>Salmo trutta </i>L., populations in the Umia catchment northwest Spain},
	journal = {Journal of Fish BiologyJournal of Fish Biology},
	volume = {41},
	number = {SUPPL. B},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {184},
	author = {Caballero, P. and Garcia de Leaniz, C.}
}
@article {35,
	title = {Historical changes in some Spanish rod and line salmon, Salmo salar L. fisheries: Why are large multi-seawinter fish becoming scarcer?},
	journal = {Journal of Fish BiologyJournal of Fish Biology},
	volume = {41},
	number = {SUPPL. B},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {179},
	author = {Garcia de Leaniz, C. and Caballero, P. and Valero, E. and Martinez, J. J. and Hawkins, A. D.}
}
@article {39,
	title = {And the last shall be first: heterochrony and compensatory marine growth in sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>)},
	journal = {PLoS OnePLoS OnePLoS One},
	volume = {7},
	number = {10},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Marco-Rius, FranciscoCaballero, PabloMoran, PalomaGarcia de Leaniz, CarlosPLoS One. 2012;7(10):e45528. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045528. Epub 2012 Oct 1.},
	pages = {e45528},
	edition = {2012/10/11},
	abstract = {Early juvenile growth is a good indicator of growth later in life in many species because larger than average juveniles tend to have a competitive advantage. However, for migratory species the relationship between juvenile and adult growth remains obscure. We used scale analysis to reconstruct growth trajectories of migratory sea trout (Salmo trutta) from six neighbouring populations, and compared the size individuals attained in freshwater (before migration) with their subsequent growth at sea (after migration). We also calculated the coefficient of variation (CV) to examine how much body size varied across populations and life stages. Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that the CV on body size would differ between freshwater and marine environment, perhaps reflecting different trade-offs during ontogeny. Neighbouring sea trout populations differed significantly in time spent at sea and in age-adjusted size of returning adults, but not on size of seaward migration, which was surprisingly uniform and may be indicative of strong selection pressures. The CV on body size decreased significantly over time and was highest during the first 8 months of life (when juvenile mortality is highest) and lowest during the marine phase. Size attained in freshwater was negatively related to growth during the first marine growing season, suggesting the existence of compensatory growth, whereby individuals that grow poorly in freshwater are able to catch up later at sea. Analysis of 61 datasets indicates that negative or no associations between pre- and post-migratory growth are common amongst migratory salmonids. We suggest that despite a widespread selective advantage of large body size in freshwater, freshwater growth is a poor predictor of final body size amongst migratory fish because selection may favour growth heterochrony during transitions to a novel environment, and marine compensatory growth may negate any initial size advantage acquired in freshwater.},
	isbn = {1932-6203 (Electronic)1932-6203 (Linking)},
	author = {Marco-Rius, F. and Caballero, P. and Moran, P. and Garcia de Leaniz, C.}
}
